Tuesday, April 11, 2006

The Pixie Tomato

The first time I got an urge to grow a tomato plant, I was living in a condo. We were not allowed to plant anything in the ground there, so my only choice was to try to grow one indoors in a pot. Having grown houseplants before, and having a nice sunny window in the condo, I was optimistic. But I had to find a small enough variety to grow in a pot.

One day I was at Xpect Discount, looking at the gardening stuff, and I spotted a little 6-cell growing pack with a plastic dome and a packet of Pixie tomato seeds. This little kit was put out by Burpee, the manufacturer of the Pixie seed. Being a hybrid (a cross between two other seeds), it has to be "manufactured", probably by mad scientists in white lab coats.

On the kit it said that this tomato plant can be grown in a pot, so I grabbed a kit and followed the directions on the seed packet. A few days later I had tomato plants! The Pixie did indeed grow in a pot, and indoors to boot! When the plant made flowers, I had to pollinate them manually by rubbing a Q-tip or a small cheapo watercoloring brush on the flowers. Outdoors the flowers get pollinated by insects or the wind, but indoors someone has to take the place of bees and spread pollen from one flower to another. The plant actually set tomatoes, although not many of them, and in due time they ripened.

The Pixie is a very hardy, short, compact determinate plant with broad dark-green leaves. The tomatoes range in size from cherry tomatoes to maybe three times the size of cherry tomatoes. It only grows to about 3-4 feet tall, puts out a lot of tomatoes pretty much all at once, and then withers away. Outdoors, the fruits ripen in about 52 days from going into the ground, which is quite a bit faster than the about 72 days it takes for Better Boy to mature its fruits. It produces a lot of fruit for a shortie, maybe 25-30 per plant. In fact, the stems have to be given extra support because they get so heavy with fruit and a few of the stems break if not supported. The fruit is a bit thick-skinned, but still tasty.

Below is a picture of some Pixie tomatoes shortly after birth:



Now for the bad news. Burpee stopped making the Pixie seeds a few years ago, and this spring I have used my last packet of Pixie seeds. The seeds were from 2000, so Burpee has not made them since then. I emailed them and called on the phone, asking them to please make the Pixie again, but they would not. I was told that the next closest thing to Pixie was 4th of July, so I tried some of those seeds and they were okay but they are no Pixie.

You could say that I just used the last of a dying seed.

20 Comments:

At 12:31 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

i've just bought pixie plants in a gardencenter inthe Uk. Could they possibly be the same?

 
At 1:56 PM, Blogger Alex Bratu said...

They could... Burpee made an orange pixie a year or two after the "regular" pixie was discontinued. Could it be that one? Or could someone have had some old pixie seeds and just now germinated them, like I did? Or maybe somebody other than Burpee is making a pixie now? I'd be curious to see what the leaves look like. Do they look like the ones in my picture?

Thanks for getting in touch with me!

Alex

 
At 5:56 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Tomatogrowers.com has Orange Pixie:

"An orange fruited version of Pixie Hybrid II. Plants are 18 inches tall at maturity and bear 1-1/4 inch yellow-orange fruits with meaty orange flesh and excellent flavor. Determinate. 52 days."

Do not believe you needed to hand pollinate this variety. Nearly all tomatoes are self-pollenating--which is why you can grow only one plant if you desire. The anther(male) surrounds and drops pollen onto the stigma and style from where it travels to the ovary at the base of the flower.

Because of this, crosses from heirloom seeds usually grow out true and seeds can be exchanged without bagging the fruit to prevent the introduction of foreign pollen. Be aware however, pollen from another plant does sometimes make it in. Depends on how far other tomatoes are. Hybrids of course, such as Orange Pixie, won't produce seeds which grow out true and you need to purchase new seed each year. Or grow out the varities which created the hybrid and hybrid plants yourself. Information on how to do that, and how to cross pollenate heirlooms is here:

http://www.kdcomm.net/~tomato/Tomato/xingtom.html

Current tomatoes, the itty bitty ones the size of a pea, have a stigma which extends outside the anther cone. They will cross with any tomato in the neighborhood but also self-pollenate.

Currents (Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium)are the primitive tomatoes from which we get the varieties we are all familiar with (Lycopersicon esculentum).

I like currents. Very intense flavor. Top restaurants use them as garnishes. Seen studies showing they have 40 times and more the lycopene and antioxidents of L. Esculentum (which have plenty themselves).

Thanks for the information on Orange Pixie. Saw seeds offered at tomatogrowers this morning and was thinking of adding it to my grow list. Because of your sucess, I'll give it a try.

DavidinCt

Addendum: If your plants flower and don't set fruit, try shaking them. Many growers do this routinuely. Outside, some sweep the plants with brooms. Doing so caused the pollen on the inside of the anther to drop. High humidity is one reason fruits don't set. The pollen clumps to the anther. Another is temperature. Temps of 90 and above are not good for pollen and can kill it (a problem for growers in the south and central CA). Try to set your plants out so flowers will not appear when temps are high. Easy with pots as you can move them around and inside if needed. One the fruit is set, stick them back out in the sun. They love it.

 
At 2:46 PM, Blogger Alex Bratu said...

Thanks for the info, David. Very interesting! If only the "regular" red Pixie would show up again...

 
At 1:08 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I got seed and planted Pixie's about 10 years ago.
Since then,I've been transplanting "volunteers" every year and they seem to be breeding true. They are still the size of a golf ball and very prolific.
"Volunteers" are plants that sprouted from seeds that were deposited on/in the ground from last years excess fruit that wasn't harvested.

 
At 4:38 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I have been growing and saving seed from some of the last Pixie seed I had a few years ago. They do seem to breed true. I'm offering them on my web site knapps-fresh-vegies.com on the tomato seed page. I currently have about 1.5 ounces of seed. I also have Orange Pixie and Basket King (another seed Burpee gave up on)

 
At 7:09 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I too have been looking for pixie tomato plants with no luck. However, I just went to burpee's web site and found someting called a patio princess hybrid which only grows about two feet high and produces well.

 
At 4:16 AM, Blogger Alex Bratu said...

This comment has been removed by the author.

 
At 4:16 AM, Blogger Alex Bratu said...

This comment has been removed by the author.

 
At 4:16 AM, Blogger Alex Bratu said...

Thanks for the tip. Last year I tried a small early tomato called Prairie Fire and it produced very well even though the plants were somewhat frail. For me it makes a good substitute for Pixie, but this year I will try a warming mat to see if the plants grow stronger with some extra heat.

 
At 6:59 PM, Blogger Unknown said...

I have an old pre-2000 packet of Pixie II, and after taking a lot longer than normal, I got a few to germinate. Are they able to breed true? I love this variety.

 
At 5:12 AM, Blogger Alex Bratu said...

No, I don't think they breed true all the time; they are a hybrid after all. But I guess there is no harm in trying! I've discovered another variety called Prairie Fire which produced quite well, tomatoes tastier and a bit bigger than Pixie but the plant is not as strong or pretty. Good luck!

 
At 7:18 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

McFayden seed catague is offerinf orange pixie F1. Their site is at www.mcfayden.com

 
At 4:59 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Very interesting. I grew some pixies from seed once, about 10 years ago, and they were the best tomatoes I ever grew. They were short plants, but with a thick stems. Hardly needed any staking, and they grew numerous clusters of small tomatoes on each plant. After looking at this years 'crop' I am growing, I googled the pixies. Sorry to hear they are not made anymore. Next year I might try some of the others mentioned on this site.

 
At 12:27 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Pixie Tomato Seeds http://www.victoriananursery.co.uk/vegetable_seeds/tomato_seed_shirleys_pixie/ and plants http://www.victoriananursery.co.uk/vegetable_plants/tomato_plant_shirleys_pixie/ are available from Victoriana

 
At 3:28 PM, Blogger Unknown said...

It's nice to see this variety is well liked, I just ordered seeds from Knapps yesterday before finding your blog, am looking forward to trying them out this year, I have heard of other Hybrids breedng out true, can't hurt to give them a try, I love to experiment !

 
At 2:51 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

If you haven't found Orange Pixie tomato seed...it's available at
John Scheepers Kitchen Garden Seeds.
www.kitchengardensseeds.com

It's a quality company.

 
At 9:18 AM, Blogger Unknown said...

Hi Alex, you could perpetuate your Pixie F1 tomato plants indefinitely by taking cuttings which, i'm sure you know, will be genetically identical to the mother plants. Pixie is a bit special as it is a short day flowering and fruiting plant. During short winter days the plant will be very dwarf and produce cherry size toms in the greenhouse or southern facing indoor windowsill. Cuttings taken in spring from these plants will produce the normal range of fruit sizes on full size bushes.

 
At 5:16 AM, Blogger DAR said...

The only way to keep these true is to clone them. Please do this to keep this variety around. I as well as many others would like to grow pixie again.

 
At 3:21 PM, Anonymous Sid said...

Reimer Seeds has Orange Pixie Tomato seeds.

 

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